Ngorongoro Conservation Area was established in 1959 by the NCA Ordinance No 413 of 1959 as a multiple land use area, designated to promote the conservation of natural resources, safeguard the interests of NCA indigenous residents and promote tourism. Ngorongoro Conservation Area is a unique protected area in the whole of Africa where conservation of natural resources in integrated with human development.
The main feature of the Ngorongoro Conservation Area include the Ngorongoro Crater, The Serengeti Plains that support about 2.0 millions migratory wildlife species of the Serengeti Mara-ecosystem (TAWIRI, 2003) and the catchment forest; the Northern Highland Forest Reserve (NHFR) known as ‘Entim Olturot’ in Maa language.
Other important features found in the NCA are the archaeological and palaeontological site located at Oldupai Gorge and the early human foot-prints that were discovered at Alaitole in Ngarusi area.
Tourist Activities in Ngorongoro Conservation Area.
Craters and Wildlife.
The Ngorongoro Conservation Area (NCA), measuring 8,300 square kilometres, is also the only place on earth where mankind and wild animals co-exist in harmony. The NCA became a Man and Biosphere Reserve in 1971 and was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1979. Originally part of the Serengeti National Park when the latter was established by the British in 1951, in 1959 the Ngorongoro Conservation Area Authority (NCAA) was formed, separating NCA from Serengeti. Land within the area is multi-use, providing protection status for wildlife while also permitting human habitation. Its uniqueness lays in the fact that the NCA is where man, livestock and wild animals live in peace: Maasai cattle can sometimes be seen grazing alongside zebras on Ngorongoro’s grassland.
Flora and Fauna in Ngorongoro.
Ngorongoro is home to lush green, rain-watered vegetation, as well as desert plants. The area has uncultivated lowland vegetation, arid and semi-arid plant communities, abundant short grass used for grazing, and highland forests. Scrub heath, grasslands, high open moorland, and the remains of dense evergreen forests cover the steep slopes of the crater, while highland trees including Peacock Flower, Yellow-Wood, Kousso, and Sweet Olive can also be found.
Accommodations in Ngorongoro.
The area has some of the best hotels and lodges in Tanzania, such as the classic Ngorongoro Crater Lodge, built in 1939, and now operated by the And Beyond group of South Africa, along with the Ngorongoro Rhino Lodge, built in 1942, the Ndutu Lodge, built in 1946, and the Ngorongoro Wildlife Lodge, dating back to 1971. Newer establishments include the Ngorongoro Sopa Lodge and Ngorongoro Serena Lodge, built in the mid- 1990s. The six facilities are located along the crater rim, have a total bed capacity of 560. The NCAA also has 16 campsite areas. Three more firms, the Whitesands, Kibo Safaris, and Coastal travels intend to establish other facilities within NCA; the new entries will boost the area bed capacity to 1,000.
Accommodation/Where to stay.
The area has some of the best hotels and lodges in Tanzania, such as the classic Ngorongoro Crater Lodge, built in 1939, and now operated by the And Beyond group of South Africa, along with the Ngorongoro Rhino Lodge, built in 1942, the Ndutu Lodge, built in 1946, and the Ngorongoro Wildlife Lodge, dating back to 1971.
Newer establishments include the Ngorongoro Sopa Lodge and Ngorongoro Serena Lodge, built in the mid- 1990s. The six facilities, all located along the crater rim, have a total bed capacity of 560. The NCAA also has 16 campsite areas. Three more firms, the Whitesands, Kibo Safaris, and Coastal travels intend to establish other facilities within NCA; the new entries will boost the area bed capacity to 1,000.
Visit Ngorongoro Conservation Area with 4×4 Car Rental Rwanda for a remarkable experience.
Discovering the Ngorongoro Conservation Area: A Comprehensive Guide
Introduction
Welcome to the Ngorongoro Conservation Area (NCA), one of Tanzania’s most spectacular destinations. Known for its rich wildlife, stunning landscapes, and unique geological features, the NCA is a must-visit for anyone passionate about nature and adventure. In this guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know about exploring the NCA, including travel tips, car rental options, and highlights of the area. For a seamless travel experience, consider 4×4 car rental in Rwanda, especially if you’re combining your trip with other destinations.
Overview of Ngorongoro Conservation Area
What Makes Ngorongoro Unique?
The Ngorongoro Conservation Area is renowned for its massive caldera, formed millions of years ago by a volcanic eruption. The caldera is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including the Big Five—lion, elephant, leopard, buffalo, and rhinoceros.
- Scenic Beauty: The caldera offers breathtaking views and a unique landscape that includes grasslands, forests, and lakes.
- Wildlife Viewing: The area is one of the best places in Africa to see wildlife up close in their natural habitat.
For additional information about planning your visit, check out self-drive and camping safaris.
Getting to Ngorongoro Conservation Area
Travel Options and Car Rental
To get to Ngorongoro, you will typically fly into Kilimanjaro International Airport (KIA) or Arusha Airport and then drive to the conservation area. Renting a 4×4 vehicle is highly recommended due to the rough terrain.
- 4×4 Car Hire: For reliable car rental options, consider 4×4 car hire in Rwanda if you are starting your journey in Rwanda. Alternatively, you can find local car rental services in Tanzania.
- Cross-Border Travel: If you’re traveling from Rwanda, a cross-border car hire can be arranged. Check cross-border car hire Kigali for more details.
Highlights of Ngorongoro Conservation Area
Ngorongoro Crater
The Ngorongoro Crater is the centerpiece of the conservation area and one of the most remarkable geological formations in the world.
- Activities: Enjoy game drives within the crater to spot a variety of wildlife, including rhinos, which are rarely seen elsewhere. For guided tours, visit our Rwanda gorilla safari 4 days adventure.
- Accommodation: Stay at lodges and campsites that offer stunning views of the crater rim. For recommendations, see affordable 5 days primates tour in Rwanda.
Olduvai Gorge
Known as the “Cradle of Mankind,” Olduvai Gorge is an important archaeological site where some of the earliest evidence of human evolution has been found.
- Visit: Explore the gorge and learn about its significance in human history. For more on exploring historical sites, visit self-drive Rwanda.
Car Rental Tips for Ngorongoro
Choosing the Right Vehicle
When renting a vehicle for your Ngorongoro adventure, consider the following:
- 4×4 Vehicles: Essential for navigating the rugged terrain. Look into 4×4 car hire options if starting from Kigali.
- Comfort and Safety: Ensure the vehicle is equipped with safety features and comfortable for long drives. Check out car rental travel advice for tips.
Booking and Preparation
- Book in Advance: Secure your rental vehicle ahead of time to ensure availability. For flexible options, visit flexible car rental Kigali.
- Prepare for the Journey: Bring supplies such as food, water, and emergency gear. For more on preparing for your trip, see essential tips for car rental in Rwanda.
Related Destinations and Travel Options
- Serengeti National Park: A short drive from Ngorongoro, the Serengeti offers incredible wildlife experiences. Explore our Tanzania safari options for more details.
- Lake Manyara National Park: Known for its diverse ecosystems and tree-climbing lions. For more on this park, check out our Rwanda car rental options.
Conclusion
The Ngorongoro Conservation Area is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in experiencing Africa’s natural beauty and wildlife. By choosing the right car rental service and preparing for the terrain, you can ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip. For more information and to book your car rental, visit 4×4 Car Rental Rwanda. Enjoy your adventure in one of Tanzania’s most spectacular locations!